Biotechnology Study Guide :: essays research papers

BIOTECHNOLOGY1- biotech is various methods that use living organisms to make products or provide services.2-4 Products of biotechnology are yogurt, cheese, bread, and beer3-Selective breeding is breeding individuals with specific traits to part an offspring with similar traits.4-Reproductive technology is the term given to an reach of study involving cell biology and DNA5-3 Possible benefits of generative technology are ,possible increase of the worlds food cut,producing new types of foods,uncovers treatment for various diseases6-DNA is called a nucleic acid because it is fix in the cells nucleus and is acidic.7-A Nucleotide is a segment of DNA that is composed of 1 sugar molecule, 1 orthophosphate group, and 1 of 4 nitrogen bases. (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine)8-One of the most important messages carried by DNA is instructions for making proteins. a ) This is important because protein molecules make up most of the structure of cells and tissues in plants and animals. b ) enzymes and hormones are included in proteins. 9- i ) A codon is made up of 3 consecutive bases, C-T-A.i i ) DNA contains the instructions on how amino acids should be assembled, which hence determines how the codons must be put together.i i i ) Codons greet particular amino acids. i v ) Amino acids are set up together to form proteins.v ) The number, order, and kinds of amino acids determines the structure and function of the protein.v i ) Protein A is formed by 2 amino acidsv i i ) The segment of DNA with the instruction to form Protein A is called gene A.10-Mutations are made when mistakes are made with the characteristics of a cell.