The Causes of the Industrial Revolution Essay -- Industrial Revolution

The Causes of the industrial RevolutionThe causes of the industrial Revolution were complex and sojourn a topic for debate, with some historians seeing the Revolution as an extremity of social and institutional changes wrought by the end of feudalism in Great Britain after the English Civil War in the seventeenth atomic number 6. The Enclosure movement and the British Agricultural Revolution made fodder production more efficient and less labor-intensive, forcing the surplus population who could no longer find employment in agriculture into the cities to seek be given in the newly developed factories. The colonial expansion of the seventeenth century with the accompanying development of international trade, creation of financial markets and accumulation of hood are also cited as factors, as is the scientific revolution of the 17th century.The presence of a large domestic market should also be considered an important catalyst of the Industrial Revolution, particularly explaining why it occurred in Britain. In other nations, such as France, markets were split up by local anaesthetic regions, which often imposed tolls and tariffs on goods traded among them.Why atomic number 63?One interrogative of active interest to historians is why the Industrial Revolution occurred in atomic number 63 and not other parts of the world, particularly China. Numerous factors have been suggested, including ecology, government, and culture. asa dulcis Elman argues that China was in a high level equilibrium mariner in which the nonindustrial methods were efficient enough to prevent use of industrial methods with high costs of capital. Kenneth Pommeranz, in the Great Divergence, argues that Europe and China were remarkably similar in 1700, and that the crucial differences which created the Industrial Revolution in Europe were sources of coal near manufacturing centres and raw materials such as food and woods from the New World, which allowed Europe to expand economically in a guidance that China could not. Indeed, a combination of all of these factors is possible.Why did it start in Great Britain?The debate around the concept of the initial startup of the Industrial Revolution also concerns the lead of 30 to 100 years that the British had over the continental European countries and America. Some have stressed the vastness of natural or financial resources that the United Kingdom received from its numerous overseas colonies or that profits from... ...ailroads for more durable rail guide to the development of the means to cheaply mass-produce steel. Steel is often cited as the depression of several new areas for industrial mass-production, which are said to think of a Second Industrial Revolution, outgrowth around 1870. This second Industrial Revolution gradually grew to include the chemical industries, petroleum refining and distribution, electrical industries, and, in the twentieth century, the automotive industries, and was marked by a passag e of technological leadership from Great Britain to the United States and Germany.The introduction of hydroelectric antecedent generation in the Alps enabled the rapid industrialization of coal-starved northern Italy, beginning in the 1890s. The increasing availability of economic petroleum products also cut the relation of coal to the potential for industrialization.By the 1890s, industrialization in these areas had created the first giant industrial corporations with often nearly global international trading operations and interests, as companies like U.S. Steel, General Electric, and Bayer AG joined the railroads on the worlds stock markets and among huge, bureaucratic organizations.