Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Importance Of Breast Cancer Treatment - 934 Words
Breast cancer treatment depends on many factors such as the location of the cancer, the size, if itââ¬â¢s spread and the patientââ¬â¢s general health. Also, treatment currently includes surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormonal therapy and targeted cancer drugs (Cancer Research UK, 2017a). Further, surgery includes lumpectomy which removes just the cancerous area in an attempt to keep the majority of the breast tissue and has a much shorter recovery time and mastectomy which removes the entirety of the breast including the cancerous area which means there is a smaller chance the patent will require radiotherapy as well (Cancer Research UK, 2017b). In addition, radiotherapy treatment is used to kill cancer cells using high energy x-rays,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Moreover, Australian death rates from breast cancer have been rapidly decreasing since the 1980s when drug therapy trials began, in 1983 the rate was at 38% and in 2012 it had completely halved dropping to 19% w hich shows the effectiveness of the treatment available and how it has improved over the past thirty years (Wilcken, 2017). Percentage of Breast Cancer Sufferers Who Died from the Disease (Wilcken, 2017) Further, a study has found that even though chemotherapy is found to be very effective at treating breast cancer it is sometimes unnecessary. Especially considering the side effects as people with low-risk disease will likely do just as well as if they had chemotherapy if they had endocrine therapy after surgery which has far less side effects (Abraham, 2016). Also, radiotherapy after surgery for patients with early breast cancer has been shown to reduce the risk of the cancer returning by half and has fewer long-term adverse effects when the radiotherapy is at a reduced dose (BMJ, 2017). In addition, another study of 8724 women over 70 years of age found that patients with early breast cancer radiation therapy had a low risk of the cancer coming back and therefore a lower risk of requiring a mastectomy. This study also found individuals aged 70-79 who had aShow MoreRelatedThe Fatal Disease of Breast Cancer1384 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is the second most fatal cancer among women today. Breast cancer is when the breast cellââ¬â¢s get out of control and grows too much, then create a tumor, which may or may not be malignant (cancerous). Risk factors are very important information for individuals to know so that there is a clearer picture of the risks. Signs and symptoms are also a part of the information an individual needs to be aware of to aid in the discovery of breast cancer. For women who have been diagnosedRead MorePhysical Activity And Nutrition Of People Who Were Previously Diagnosed With Prostate Or Breast Cancer1027 Words à |à 5 Pagespreviously diagnosed with prostate or breast cancer. This study was created because ââ¬Å"Many people who are diagnosed with either breast or prostate cancer are interested in optimizing their health via lifestyle behaviors.â⬠(Steinnagel, Morris, Laasko) It is said that healthy diets and frequently exercising may reduce the risk of developing prostat e or breast cancer. The authors stated, ââ¬Å"There is a lack of definitive evidence regarding recommended diets for cancer survivors to optimize physical healthRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Breast Cancer Essay1032 Words à |à 5 PagesBreast cancers are classified by several classifications as: - Histopathology - Grades - Stages - Receptor status. Each of these influences the prognosis and can affect treatment response. Description of a breast cancer optimally includes all of these factors: â⬠¢ Histopathology: Breast cancer is usually classified primarily by its histological appearance. Most breast cancers are derived from the epithelium lining the ducts or lobules, and these cancers are classified as ductal or lobular carcinomaRead MoreCell Signaling Essay1583 Words à |à 7 Pageshuman disease breast cancer and sickle cell anemia have been the most prevalent. The importance of these topics in reference to breast cancer and sickle cell anemia are the background information on these diseases, the general population affected, what gene/proteins are involved in these diseases, the symptoms of the diseases, the experimental research, and the key advances/ problems relaying to treatment for the diseases. Understanding the background information and how much breast cancer affects peopleRead MoreBreast Cancer : Education Is Vital871 Words à |à 4 PagesBreast Cancer: Education is Vital Every nineteen seconds a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer in the world, yet controversy still surrounds the issue of breast cancer education and recommendations for screenings (ww5.komen.org). Four top organizations have introduced different recommendations on breast cancer screening, although proposed treatment plans are similar, the issue still persists. 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It is a common cancer in women but the majority of women that are affected by this disease do not know that it can be treated in all sorts of ways or that breast cancer rarely ever appears in the same form more than once. As one of the leading causes of death in the United States, breast cancer is affecting tons of people. Orenstein, a breast cancer survivor, discusses the awareness and education of breast cancerRead MoreCancer : The Most Important Causes And Complications Of Breast Cancer1048 Words à |à 5 PagesBreast cancer is the most prevalent cancer identified in women, and in spite of substantial developments in cancer treatment, it is still the second most important cause of cancer-related deaths. In general, up to 25% of breast cancer patients overexpress HER2 gene. Recently, the mAbs that identify antigens on cancer cells are being used for the targeted therapy of cancer. The antibodies can be used alone or as conjugates for the transport of radioisotopes, toxins, or drugs. Immunotoxins are manufacturedRead MoreTrastuzumab ( Herceptin ) -research And Development1431 Words à |à 6 PagesTrastuzumab (Herceptin)-Research and Development Introduction Cancer is the uncontrollable division and growth of abnormal cells resulting in formation of an aggressive tumour. In some forms of Breast cancer, the cells proliferate uncontrollably due to over-expression of the protein HER2 (Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2); a receptor embedded within the membrane of cells, allowing for the transfer of signals outside to inside the cell. Trastuzumab is a monoclonal antibody administered throughRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Complex And Heterogeneous Disease Caused By Genetic Mutations782 Words à |à 4 PagesBreast cancer is a complex and heterogeneous disease caused by both genetic and non-genetic risk factors. These factors include, mutations in breast cancer-associated genes 1 and 2 (BRCA1 and BRCA2) [1]; loss or aberrant expression of the estrogen receptor (ER) [2]; human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER2) overexpression [3] ; lack of ER, progesterone receptor (PR), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) expression[4] ; high le vels of receptor for the insulin-like growth factor receptor
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