Sustainability Asset Management (SAM)

Sustainability Asset focus (surface-to-air missile)IntroductionThe concept of Sustainability soon is been paid more and more attention. The idea of Triple Bottom line of yields (TBL) which Economic, Social and surroundings or Profit, People and Planet (PPP) be come to not only from societies or non-government system (NGO) provided besides from completely stakeholders shargonowners, investors, employees, customers, etc.. As in that location are many studies on unified sustainability, collective accessible profession which many of them shown prescribed turn outcome or positive relation between integrated sustainability and corporates exertions or outcomes in either in m bingletary or non-monetary endpoint or both (Groot Churet, 2009 Peters Mullen, 2009 Samy, Odemilin, Bampton, 2010).Monitoring organisation has been developed to furbish up issue line more sustainable by livelihood corporation to measure, indicate, monitor and address their operation o r sustainability activities and execution of instrument for their action breakment overtime. A characteristic of monitoring system should be accurate, sense of balance in performance write up, comparable, easy to understand and match to firms activities plan (GRI, 2010) which to a fault mean monitoring system should able to assess sustainability performance compliancy to the legislation, norm, code, and threadbare with reckonability, be able to continuous developed jibe to the expectations, be able to interpret and understand the positive and negative impact to the firms, comparison over companies, over time that thunder mug support organization to make decision for organization strategy, implementation plan, outcome and continuous advance (GRI, 2010). peerless of the most good-known monitoring systems is world-wide Reporting endeavour (GRI) which pull up stakes explore further period in this delineate.This embrace will briefly introduce the history and the dev elopment of sustainability accountancy and describe following by the overview concept of surface-to-air missile Sustainability Asset oversight, Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI) and ball-shaped Reporting opening (GRI) as monitoring systems. Then review and analyze a selected familiarity, snuggle as a leader multinational food for thought Producer order in which their trance and mission are concerning not only on scotch but also purlieu and social as their hope to be a part to shape the world for more sustainable ( near, 2010). what is more its relevant sustainability dimensions will be identified and described on the marches implemented in its operation, including the power measurable and results account to the publics, its limitation, challenges and how will it consumption those indicators for go with performance improvement.Literature review history and development iodine of the literatures of sustainability accounting and reporting development reviewed f rom Burritt and Schaltegger (2010) which take in to classify paths and the future of sustainability accounting and reporting assessment call downed that there are two primary(prenominal) development tracks. The first one is a viewpoint of a critical possible action which seen sustainability accounting development as a ca procedure and extraction from corporate sustainability problems which may not reach the purpose of firms sustainability information disclosure and can be seen as a fashionable which may fade out after some(a)time. go another path looks sustainability reporting as a tool for foc utilize to support and make varied decisions and actions agree to those information.In the critical path sustainability accounting development, the Bruntland Report, World Commission on purlieu and Development (WCED), was published in 1987 and seemed to pull attention from the public for the orbicular pauperism of sustainable development but beca manipulation insufficient understa nding of sustainability this corporate sustainability report was not hale defined and been abandoned (Burritt Schaltegger, 2010). Even the sustainability accounting process and reports was not clear though some companies still utilise sustainability reports caused by the pressure from both internal stakeholder managers and external stakeholder publics, media, societies to gained competitive reinforcement as reputation, merchandise opportunities and to perceived from others perception on sustainability (Bebbington et al. as cited in Burritt Schaltegger, 2010). other sustainability accounting development, managerial path, by comparing the financial accounting, the worry reports were designed to represent the need of firms managers for decision making, planning and controlling sequence financial statements e.g. balance sheet, financial performance reports were designed for external stakeholders in which the first sustainability reports tried to linked with these accounting reports by integrating stintingal, social and environment aspect to support counselling decision and other stakeholder decision.Burritt and Schaltegger (2010) proposed troika approaches for sustainability accounting which are inside-out, outside-in and twin-track. For the first approach inside-out, it is an approach for a family to define its military control strategy, implementation plan and make decision from sustainability performance measurement and reporting that trying to contribute to social and environment unneurotic with economic to strengthen their market position, gain competitive advantage from earnest reputation or measure out added to customers and even in monetary term from new technologies concerning with triple bottom line or innovated process that minify waste, cipher saving, emission reduction which decrease operational expenses and increase sugar for the firm.Secondly, the approach of outside-in is an approach from external organization such as gl obal Reporting Initiative (GRI) that supply guidepost for a bon ton for sustainability reporting and can be used as a driven forces for management consideration of how can the firm contribute to sustainable development and meet expectation from stakeholders. In which GRI is one of the best(p) well-known sustainability reporting guideline (Brown et al. as cited in Burritt Schaltegger, 2010).Also, the way to measure, indicate, monitoring and reporting had taken into account as the study on the market reaction to the first-time release of corporate sustainability reports (Guidry Patten, 2010) in which they examined from US firms report according to Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) found that even there were no significant market reactions from the corporates sustainability released declaration but the it is positive significant to the quality of the reports in which the more market reaction to the juicyest quality report than lower quality report. Those evidences could implica te that populate (investors in this study) are more concern in the detail or quality of the sustainability not only to give way or simply mention corporate social responsibility in the annual report (Erusalimsky et al. cited in Guidry Patten, 2010).Monitoring System surface-to-air missile Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes and Global Report Initiative atomic number 53 guinea pig of monitoring system that has been develop as the important of corporate sustainability and increased interested from organizations stakeholders consist of societies, media, customers, employees, NGO, investors etc. reviewed earlier, an asset management go with in Switzerland, surface-to-air missile Sustainable Asset Management, specializing in corporate sustainability investments has founded in 1995 and turn to be one of the worlds leading investment groups, looking for and account the leading companies base on sustainability criteria using one of the largest sustainability corporation database by coop erated with Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) in analyze companies all over the world in y premature basis (surface-to-air missile, 2009). In 2009, from 2,500 largest companies according to Dow Jones Wilshire Global index had been examine and only 15% 367 companies in 57 different sectors were qualified which classified ad in three different level SAM Gold break scored more than 75%, Silver Class scored 70-75% and Bronze Class scored 65-70%. The slews were measured across all three thoughts economic, social and environment.As mentioned the SAM collaboration with DJSI. DJSI is one of the biggest and longest da plank that has been launch in 1999 provided character point for corporate sustainability assessment by measuring and indexed base on economic, environment and social criteria of the firms. The assessment processes are conducted annually by SAM using different weightinged criteria in general and specific-industrial to assess companies according to firms opportunities and risk from their sustainability trends. The assessment are the response from the companies based on SAM questionnaire including companies document and from others third-party. This assessment report then will assure by Deloitte defining rules. The dimension, criteria and weight unit are shown as diagram to a lower place character Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes, 2010 other example of monitoring system is GRI Global Reporting Initiative which has developed in 1997 from the idea to disclosure sustainability information frame cultivate by CRES, non-profit organization in Boston, the pioneer of environmental reporting frame sprain since early 1990s. The first GRI version of sustainability report guidelines, G1 guideline, had released in 2000 following by the G2 guideline in 2002 and the recent version of GRI, G3 Guideline launched in 2006 (GRI, 2010). The GRI Guideline aim support an organization to what it has to report and how to report. The overview concept can be explained b y the figure witnesser Global Reporting Initiative G3 Frame do work and decision maker Summary (GRI, 2010).In how to report, the GRIs Principle Guidance and Protocols are provided to witness that the report is focused to both internal and external stakeholders value. In the normal and focussing part the processes are first, to define the report content relating to core component, stakeholder comprehensiveness, sustainability perspective and completeness. Secondly, make sure the report quality by concerning with accuracy, balance, comparable, easy to understand, by the way and reliable of the report. Third, set the report boundary by determine the organization unit, function or process to be include in the report. some other part on what to report Standard Disclosure, Sector Supplements and National Annexes are provided and using three different measurements which are Profile to express strategical approach and governance, Second, Management Approach to explain the sustainabil ity goals and management used and Third, capital punishment indicators which accountable on economic, environment and social performance.Company DescriptionNestl was launch in 1867, Switzerland by Henri Nestl (Koese, 2008). The meaning of Nestl is little nest (Nestl, n.d.). The first intersection of Nestl was FarineLactee Nestl for children who mother cannot feed them with the breast. The current product line including chocolates, soups, instant coffee, cornflakes, fixed foods, seasoning and mineral wet as well as they grow their products to pet foods, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics (Sefcik, n.d.). Nestl accomplished with the innovative and business acquisitions to become the world largest nutriment Company in term of sales which has factories in 83 countries globally.The vision of Nestl is known as the leading in Nutrition, Health, and Happiness association (Nestl, 2010 Mali, Ali, Rana, Ilyas Khan, n.d.). concord to Nestl (2010) stated that Our missionof Good solid food, G ood Lifeis to provide consumers with the best tasting, most nutritious qualitys in a wide range of food and drinking categories and eating occasions, from morning to night. With it vision and mission, Nestl focuses on 5 areas namely the consumers, human rights and ride operations, human resources, supplier and customers, and environment (The Nestl Corporate backing Principles, 2010) using 10 doctrines on its business operations consist ofConsumersNutrition, health, and health is the first principle that gild postulate to increase the quality of consumers day-by-day life by adding more tastier and healthier to their products.Quality assurance and product safety provides the safe and high quality to consumers.Consumer communication, the partnership provide liable to consumers to reach consumers need such as infant foods.Human rights and outwear operationsHuman rights in our business activities is the fourth principle which punctuate providing and supporting good real situa tion of human right and labour performances via business activities.Human resourcesFifth principle is leadership and personal responsibility by respecting and reputing to all faculty as well as cause and providing opportunities to develop themselves in management and leadership.Safety and health at work is the sixth principle of business operations that concern with obviating the hazard, harm, and unsoundness from work.Suppliers and customersThe seventh principle is suppliers and customers relations by expressing the reliability and equality to contractors and clients.agribusiness and rural development, the guild provides the advancement in the production, community, and financial to farmers and rural nation as well as prepare environmentally friendly in term of sustainability. environsNinth is environmental sustainability. The phoner takes the sustainability in environmentally friendly into action through business activities as well as product life motor regular recurrence by using the resources efficiently.The last principle is water supply callable to the company attain the sustainable of water as well as development in water systems by managing as the confining resources.Sustainability dimensions most relevant to NestlNestl is responsible for creating the corporate achievement in long term in term of creating shared value. (Nestl, 2009) The company follows the highest tired of business activities and environmental sustainability which concerns in various areas of sustainability such as socio-cultural, economic, and environmental. mention to the companys objective is known as the leader in Nutrition, Health, and Wellness it relates with the sustainable in triple bottom lines such as financial, social, and environment issues (Nestl Oceania, 2009).Nestl believes their business activities in term of sustainability can compose environmentally friendly for future. (Nestl, 2009) Regarding to sustainable development to Nestl, it can define as the elaborateness that reach the need in the present by using the fully ability to play individuals need of next generation. Description CSVConversely, the company makes business profit in long term by going beyond cooperation and sustainable to create value for investors and society. In addition, Nestl emphasizes on the global environmental issues such as nutrition, water, and rural development as well as these issues can create strong business strategy and competitive advantage to increase the shareholder value and attain the socials requirement (Nestl, 2009). The dimensions relevant to draw close are categorize asSocio-cultural dimensionsFirst of all, nutrition is one of the relevance of Nestls sustainability due to the company focuses on helping people and society healthy (Nestl, 2009). The company creates the nutrition aim to improve health and provide more choice to consumers as well as adding up quality of life. In addition, the company also focuses on the lowest impact with e nvironmental problems. Moreover, the company needs to provide association and understanding in the consumers. The company tries to develop and improve their products with high quality of foods to support low-income consumer as well as prosecute with World Health Organizations regulation. Furthermore, Nestl renovates products by providing the nutrition labelling and descriptions on the packaging as well as develop nutritional knowledge and readying in infant formula marketing employees (Nestl, 2009).Nestl has several aspects that make corporate sustainability. For instance, the inquiry and development is one of factor that concern for the social sustainability. The RD needs to have well planning to drive the company achievement in the consumers needs. The company also provides diversify of products to improve branded active benefits for health benefits to customers. However, there are some problems that Nestl faces such as the increasing rate of fleshiness in the developing count ries (Nestl, 2009).Second, rural development is one of aspects that Nestl concerns due to the company works directly with the farmers. Most of them live in the rural areas and work as agriculturists. Nestl creates sustainable by supporting them to have better standard of living, increasing in productivity, and protecting the environment. The company also has the high quality of raw material to support the consumers and make more profit because they scale down the intermediaries. Nestl supports social sustainability by providing the knowledge, loans, rural employment, and training as well as technical assistance to rural people. The company also manages the relationship with suppliers to relieve the distribution costs and obtain high quality of raw materials. Moreover, the company can create shared value via supplier development by providing training and knowledge as well as reach high standard of the company (Nestl, 2009).Last are human resources that focus on the sustainability a nd stability in work life as well as the employees satisfaction. Nestl aims to invest for professional training and development in quality of staff as well as provide the job opportunities and environmental in the workplace. The company also needs to create the respect and parity at all level within the company (Nestl, 2009).Health and safety is one of the important factors that can create the sustainability in organization such as the zero accident during work. Employees need to work in the secure and soothing place which can create more productivity. The relationship within employee is accenting on the human rights, culture and equity which can connect to the sustainable in corporation. Moreover, Nestl concerns in the gender balance in term of multicultural diversity within the company. Training and learning are necessary to create business success by staffs need to understand their job and use effectively skills as well as the company provides the management training and leaders hip development to their employees. In addition, Nestl creates in employee engagement and workplace health to build corporate sustainable (Nestl, 2009).Environmental dimensionsNestl concerns in water and environmental sustainability which improve production process and environmental performance as well as they produce goods with lowest environmental effect. The company launches the environmental sustainability programs to load use in water and natural resources as well as develop the packaging to maintain environmentally friendly. Moreover, company promotes more sustainable in supply drawstring management in water. Nestl is continuing to improve the environmental performance such as water resources and reduce the heftiness consumption as well as renovate energy sources (Nestl, 2009). Nestl has environmental management to improve the sustainable development in order to business activities. The company is also responsible for engaging stakeholders performance and capture leadershi p role. The company also creates the environmental sustainability in product life cycle by focusing on the environmental impacts such as production process, conveyances, and consumption. Water is the natural resources that an essential for Nestl due to the company uses water for factory farm. (Nestl, 2009) indeed the company manages the water resource as main factors of creating shared value.Another factor is climate change, Nestl concerns for the glasshouse suck emanation by improve energy, and converting to cleaner fuels as well as renewal of energy. Moreover, transport and distribution, the company works on the environmental impact to reduce the environmental issues. The company also reduces the waste and recovery of by-products and increases the reprocess of by-products as well. In addition, Nestl emphasizes on the packaging due to it is necessary for food safety by providing the nutritional information to consumers. Hence, the company focuses on the innovative of packaging that makes from natural resources such as plastics as well as motivates consumers to reuse plastic store (Nestl, 2009).Economical dimensionsNestl provides the economic sustainability through the principles and policies which concerns in management approach. (Nestl, 2009) Nestl also indicates the economic sustainability into risk and opportunities in climate change. Nestl create sustainability in core strategy in term of rural development due to the company provides knowledge training to communities as well as develop the rural areas. Moreover, the company provides long term micro financial loans to farmer as well as employment. Nestl has project to invest and develop in term of agriculture activities such as growing and improving coffee quality and sustainability. Nestl also shares the Creating shared Value and supply chain in order to consumers, suppliers and distributors, industry, employees, government, and shareholders which share-out as consumer surplus, suppliers of raw mat erials and packaging, price and cost of company productivity, job and taxation of staff, taxes, and enhance in share-holder value.Analysis of come on indicatorsFrom Nestle company perspective, they believed that Creating Shared Value for societies that go beyond regulations, business principle, code of conduct conformism and sustainability to protect the future concerning with all stakeholders can create long-run value for their shareholder and company value in the term of economic, innovation, social and environment too. They are support UN Global compact and committed business principle base on sustainability and had developed conceptual framework measured the impacts on all stakeholders which depict as the figure to a lower place.Apart from the stakeholders impact matrix mentioned, they also looked in to materiality issues and analyze on their value chain which concerning from stakeholders and identified key performance index, focused area and prioritize according to degree from low to high of the impact and the interest of society that helped the company to utilize resources allocation, clearly goals setting and proper action plan in each focused areas.Source Nestle Creating Shared Value, published on www.nestle.com, 2010Analyzing to the Nestle monitoring system, their recent indicators are measured and reported in the form of United Nation Global Compact Principles which are Economic, Nutrition, Water, Environment Sustainability, Rural development, Suppliers, People and in addition with external assessment from SAM using Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI) and Bureau Veritas assurance for Global Reporting Initiative (GRI).This report will describe and evaluate indicators from the dimensions of Socio-Cultural, economic and environment by using DJSI and GRI for analysis.Overall, results of performance indicator by SAM, Nestle been classified in to SAM Gold Class and ranked second leader in Food Producers Sector according to SAM methodology and ass essment as shown in figure below.Source SAM Sustainability Yearbook 2010The performance indicators measured were weighting across Economic 34%, Environment 29% and Social mark 37% which can been seen that it got highest score in Social Dimension and some highest in Environment Dimension that match with the firm focused areas on Nutrition, Rural development Our people as Social and Water Environment Sustainability as Environment Dimension as shown in table below.Source SAM Company Benchmarking Scorecard, Corporate Sustainability estimation, 2010Looking into another indicator, GRI, Nestle GRI report shown its application level on B+ which mean they met criteria requirement in level B shown below and the report assured by external auditor Bureau Veritas. The reasons Nestle not met level A are because the reports did not respond to core G3 version and Sector Supplement Indicator Nestle are categorized in Food Producers Sector.Source GRI industriousness Levels version 3.0, 2010The detail indicator analysis according to different dimension will explain in the following section.Economic DimensionDSJI Sustainability discernment in economic dimensionIn DJSI Economic Dimension, it evaluated in 6 criteria indicators using the Sustainability Assessment questionnaire responded from the company, Nestle, consist ofCorporate GovernanceRisk Crisis ManagementCode of Conduct / Compliance / Corruption BriberyInnovation ManagementHealth NutritionStrategy for Emerging MarketsThe DJSI report of Nestle Company evaluated by SAM can be seen as table belowIt can be seen that Nestle Score are more than mediocre in every area that evaluated by the answers responded from the questionnaire. For example In corporate governance, it reported Checks Balance of the Board structure using two-tier system with supervisory get on from non-executive and independent directors of total 14 persons compared to 13 from management carte du jour from executive management and the role of CEO i s split from Chairman. It reported dress corporate government statement. There are 3 women in board for gender diversity. Board owned the company stock to align with long-term interest of shareholders.Another example in Risk Crisis Management including water and climate which Nestle got the best score shown that it assigned specific management staff Head of Group Risk Management, to response and report in this area, it using risk analysis tool such as HACCP, good luck Tree Analysis (FTA), etc. and correlated analysis all this risks to business and financial risk including sensitivity and stress test such as change in carbon pricing, water quality. It has contingency plans using Nestle Environmental Management System (EMS) including ISO14001.More detail questionnaire answers can be seen from SAM Research Corporate Sustainability Assessment Questionnaire, DJSI Sustainability Assessment 2010, NESTLE SA/AG.Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) for Economic dimension measuring in 3 perfo rmance areas asEconomic performance, 4 indicators EC1, EC2, EC3 and EC4Market presence, 3 indicators EC5, EC6 and EC7 confirmative economic impacts, 2 indicators EC8 and EC9For example Nestle reported EC1 Direct economic value generated and distributed as below figuresIt reviewed that the group achieved organic growth of 4.1% but because of Swiss franc currency weakness, it reported sale down to 107.6 Billion CHF. While the EBIT margin is increased to 14.6% and also dividend per share are increased 14.3%. The gainfulness is increased because of the cost saving target from Nestle Continuous probity (NEC) program. Also it increases its RD investment by 1.9% of sale for long-term brand build and investment.Another example of EC2 Risks and opportunities due to climate changeIt can be seen that Nestle has improve energy efficiency and renewable energy expansion use over year such as it reduced greenhouse gas emissions by 3.1% from 2008.Environmental DimensionDSJI Sustainability Asses sment in environmental dimensionThe score are measured in 8 different sub dimensions and Nestls score are shown in below tableNestls all scores are above the average and some of them get the best score. Those score achieved by the company performance, for example in Environmental Policy / Management System, Nestle has adopted environmental polity which committed to environment since publish global policy on environment in 1991 where preserving natural resources and reduced wasted are in its operations which include the reduction use of water per kilo of food and beverage produced, signed UN Global Compact, improved environment through SAI-platform (Sustainable Agriculture Initiative), participated carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), shared knowledge through Greening the cut Chain (CGS) program which help suppliers to develop their EMS (DJSI, 2010). Nestle EMS verify by ISO14001.Another indicator in Operational Eco-Efficiency, reported that the EP- Direct nursery Gas Emissions in 200 9 was 3976158 Metric ton CO2 equivalent compared to 4104488 in 2008, also Indirect Greenhouse Gas Emissions, zip fastener purchased, Water consumption, be adrift generation were reduced from the previous year. superfluous example of Packaging indicator, Nestle policy is integrated with environmental aspects which applied to holistic life cycle farm to consumer to reduced weight and volume of materials, Packing reduction, recyclable packaging, use recycled materials, biodegradable packaging, recovered energy from used packages in which all detail reported can be seen from Nestle publications, eco-design and by invested in RD Sustainability Council to ensure that sustainability is taking in to account in all development products.Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) in Environment Dimension are measured in 9 different areas as solid 2 indicators EN1 and EN2Energy 5 indicators EN3 to EN7Waster 3 indicators EN8, EN9, EN10Biodiversity 5 indicators EN11, EN12, EN13, EN14 and EN15Emissi ons, effluents and waste 10 indicators EN16 to EN25Products and serve 2 indicators EN26 and EN27Compliance 1 indicator EN28Transport 1 indicator EN29Overall 1 indicator EN30At Nestle, for example in Material EN1 Materials used by weight or volume, it shown that it reduced 58,995 tons of materials weight from 21.43 million tons in 2008 to 21.18 million tons in 2009 as table belowNext example of Energy EN3 Direct energy consumption by primary energy source. It can be seen that Nestle had reduced energy consumption and move toward renewable energy sources.Additional example of Water EN8 Total water withdrawal by source in which Nestle aim to be the most efficiency water user and they can reduced 143 million cubic meters in 2009.Another example of Emissions, effluents and waste EN16 Total direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions by weight reported reduced in 2009 compared to 2008.Further example of Products and Services EN26 Initiative to mitigate environmental impacts of products and services, and extend of impact mitigation. Nestle conducted Life Cycle Assessments to determine the impact to environment from its product such as coffee products and used those information for RD and share among communities for further improvement as shown in figure belowSocial DimensionDSJI Sustainability Assessment in social dimensionSAM was assessed in 7 main area indicators which Nestle assessment score are shown as below tableFor example in Labor Practice Indicators, Nestle reported that it has a strict policy of non-discrimination base on gender, ethnic, nationality, religion and performance characteristic which from the Labor KPI as Non-Discrimination / Diversity shown 33% of women in the manpower and 27% in management position and the diversity distribute among 33.9% in Europe, 38% in America 28.1% in Asia, Oceania and Africa. Also for the safety in the workplace it used international standard of OHSAS 18001 as safety work indicators in which only 0.23 in

Major Depressive Disorder Assessment Strategies

major(ip) Depressive Disorder perspicacity StrategiesIntroductionThe mental health problem that I have selected is Major Depressive Disorder.This can be know by low mood, low self-esteem and loss of pleasure in normal activities. This is known by many names such as clinical effect, unipolar depression and major depressive disorder. The symptoms interfere with whole areas of a persons life- personal, social and economic and are experienced nigh days and have been present for at least two weeks. mental picture can be described as mild, moderate or operose melancholic or psychotic. (BeyondBlue, 2014)Depression has a high lifetime preponderance one in seven Australians will experience depression in their lifetime. (ABS, 2009). Ranked 13.3%, depression has the third highest burden of all diseases in Australia (AIHW, 2007).Assessment FrameworkThe purpose of a directing a clinical appraisal is to cope with information enabling the clinician to determine what is likely to be causi ng scathe in the singles functioning. I would develop a dead reckoning and proceed to rule in/ rule out associated disorders while progressing through the process. Each individual gaffe would require ingestation for options regarding, query, symptoms checklists and behavioral sound judgments. (Goldfinger Pomerantz, 2010)The incorporated process of assessment would includeFile Review Collateral infoI would check the GP referral and conduct a file critical review, valuate historical information and copies of broods and notes from previous interviews. (Week2, Weekly Notes). I would likewise rumple collateral information from significant others to assist in the overall assessment of the individualClinical AssessmentTo determine what symptoms the individual is presenting I would conduct a face-to-face initial interview. I would establish parameters of assessment (e.g. inform consent and confidentiality) and build rapport with the individual through the acceptance, under standing and respect. (Phares Trull, 1997). This would enable the individual to feel comfortable and gain trust in the process. Groth-Marnat (2003) cover the benefit of the face-to-face interview as enabling the clinician to make behavioural observations and note the idiosyncrasies and reaction to their current challenges and difficulties including the risk of harm to self and others. I would take note of the history of the presenting difficulties and note the onset of symptoms. I would also conduct a psychosocial evaluation. (Wright, 2011).Psychological Testing Selection, administration and interpretationA psychological test uses standardised materials, administration instructions, time limits and scoring procedures for all test takers.(Cohen et al, 1996). This step in the process would assess the individuals appearance, behaviour, speech, mood, thought processes, attention, memory and level of consciousness through the use of the kind experimental condition Examination (Daniel Crider, 2003). I would also assess the presence of symptoms lucid with diagnostic criteria for depression. As outlined in Wright (2011), to support the hypothesis of depression I would use self-report, symptom focused measure such as Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders (SCID) or Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) during the interview phase. In selecting the diagnostic tools I would review validated assessment tools in line with major international classification for depressive conditions such as DSM-IV-TR Criteria for Major Depressive Episode and Major Depressive Disorder (APA, 2000). I could use the Minnesota Multiphasic spirit Inventory (MMPI-2) to help develop treatment plans and differential diagnosis (Butcher et al, 1989).A trained professional with the expertise in depressive disorders should administer, score and interpret the information. The digest of test scores would be transformed into a standardized mensurable and compared to various sets of norms.Psychol ogical tests are only one element of the assessment and should never be used alone as the sole tooshie for a diagnosis. A detailed history of the individual and a review of psychological, medical, educational, or other relevant records are required to lay the tail end for interpreting the results of any psychological measurement. (FAQS, 2014)Psychological Assessment Report FeedbackIn the writing of the report I would first determine who the audience would be- i.e. referring GP, case manager or individual and include background information that had been garner during the semi- organise interview. The outline of each test conducted and the results of the symptom and behavioral checklists, along the results from structured interview and behavioral assessment would be included in the report. (Goldfinger Pomerantz, 2010) limiting of approach for different individual populationsCultural and language differences in the individual may affect test performance and may result in inaccurat e test results. There is also the potential for the standardized examen to exhibitcultural bias (Goldstein Hersen, 2000). I would need to be sensitive before psychological testing begins if the individual is not fluent in English and/or belongs to a minority culture. I would need to consider the inclusion of an interpreter or cultural support person during the assessment. (ACAP, 2013) contrasting tests would also need to be considered that were age specific i.e. Child, Adolescent or Elderly.ConclusionOverall, the psychological assessment holds avitalrole in counseling and clinical practice. Without the useof psychological testing, the treatment of thepatientwould not be as effective and fewer the great unwashed wouldreceivethe necessaryhelpthey need to live a healthy life.ReferencesAmerican Psychiatric draw (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (4th Text Revision ed.) Washington, DC American Psychiatric Association.Australian Bureau of Statistics (2009) . National Survey of psychogenic Health and Wellbeing Summary of Results, 4326.0, 2007. ABS Canberra.Australian College of Applied Psychology (2013) palliate the Counselling ProcessAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare (2007). The tear of Disease and Injury in Australia. AIHW Canberra.Beyond Blue (2014) Sign and Symptoms. Retrieved 20/08/14 from Beyond Blue website http//www.beyondblue.org.au/the-facts/depression/signs-and-symptomsButcher, J. N., Dahlstrom, W. G., Graham, J. R., Tellegen, A, Kaemmer, B. (1989).The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) manual(a) for administration and scoring. Minneapolis, MN University of Minnesota Press.Cohen, R.J., Swerdlik, M.E., Phillips, S.M. (1996) Psychological testing and assessment An cornerstone to tests and measurement (3rd ed.). Mountain View, CA, US Mayfield Publishing Co. (1996). xxviii 798 pp.Daniel, M. S., Crider, C. J. (2003). Mental Status Examination.Diagnostic interviewing (3rd ed.).FAQS (2014) Psycho logical tests Retrieved 20th August 2014 from FAQS.org website http//www.faqs.org/health/topics/56/Psychological-tests.htmlixzz3AvfH5RMRGoldfinger, K., Pomerantz, A. M. (2010).Psychological assessment and report writing. Los Angeles, CA SAGE.Goldstein, G. Hersen, M. (Eds.). (2000).Handbook of Psychological Assessment (3rd ed.). New York PergamonGroth-Marnat, G. (2003).Handbook of psychological assessment(4th ed.). Chapter 3,Laureate Online knowledge (2011) Week 2, Weekly notes Assessments in mental health https//elearning.uol.ohecampus.com/bbcswebdav/institution/UKL1/ correspond/201480_AUGUST/APPTRE/readings/APPTRE_Week02_weeklyNotes.htmlPhares, E.J. Trull, T.J (1997) Clinical psychology concepts, methods, and professionWright, A. J. (2011).Conducting psychological assessment A attract for practitioners. Hoboken, NJ John Wiley Sons.

Database Management System (DBMS) Software Research

Database concern System (DBMS) packet Research5-2 FINAL PROJECT MILESTONE THREE DBMS interrogation AND RECOMMENDATIONDBMSA.Research and Analysis A entropybase solicitude scheme (DBMS) softw atomic number 18 is employed to manage the organization, storage, access, security and integrity of structured selective information. It could come as a set of flat files stored on computer tape/disk, or it could consist of selective informationbase tables that atomic number 18 managed by the system. The different types of DBMS products include relational, internet and hierarchical. Currently, the most widely and commonly utilize type is the Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS). (http//dbms.ca/concepts/types.html).In addition to security, one of the biggest advantages of using a DBMS is that it solelyows lay off users and application programmers the access and use of the same info while managing data integrity. Data is better protected and maintained since it can be sh ar d using a DBMS, rather than having to create wise iterations of the same data to be stored in new files and for every new application. The centrally stored data can be accessed by multiple users in a controlled manner. However, a DBMS that is study to perform additional work to provide these advantages brings with it the all overhead. In other words, a DBMS will use more reposition and CPU than a simple file storage system, as substantially as require different types and levels of system resources. (Rouse).Several DBMS applications are currently gettable Oracle, IBM, MySQL, Microsoft SQL, Amazon AWS, FileMaker, Teradata, MaraDB, SAP, Adminer, MongoDB, Ingres, Firebird, PostgreSQL, HP Vertica, Alpha, WizeHive, Apache, TeamDesk and Couchbase to name a few. (http//www.capterra.com/database-management- software/infographic).For over three decades, the primary operational DBMS has been relational. It continues to be dominated by industry giants such as Oracle, Microsoft SQL waite r and IBM DB2.SimilaritiesEach one having been used for production systems all along proves that the technologies involved in these three market-leading products are sound. For Unix and Linux installations, the primary choices are Oracle and IBM DB2. Oracle is the market leader on these broadcasts. Although other DBMSes in a Linux partition can be head on the mainframe, IBM is ideal for a large organization with a mainframe. For Windows platform, all three are viable options. Naturally, Microsoft is the clear leader on its bear OS. All three of the leading DBMS products are highly rated in terms of procedure, application development capabilities, support, ease of use and functionality. (Mullins.)DifferencesOracle minded(p) its installed base and wide platform support, experient Oracle Database technicians and developers are promptly available. Likewise, an abundance of tools for Oracle database administration, application development and data movement/management are accessib le. In short, the ensured skills and tooling are non an issue with Oracle. (Mullins).Function-wise, Oracle keeps stones throw with many new and advanced features, e.g., JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) support, blase capabilities and multi-tenancy. The new Oracle Database In-Memory is an option that uses in-memory chromatography columnar technology to enable enterprises to accelerate the surgical procedure of their business analytics easily and transparently. (Mullins).Overall, customers give Oracle high marks for performance and availability. However, cost-wise, Oracle has a reputation as being expensive to indorse and support. Additionally, public opinion indicates that in North America and Europe, Oracle stratified lowest in terms of ease of doing business. (Mullins).IBM DB2 This DBMS is Oracles biggest competitor on Unix and Linux OS. DB2 is additionally available on Windows, z/OS mainframe and iSeries midrange servers. Although skilled DB2 developers and DBAs are likely to be more vexed to hire, compared to Oracle, experienced DB2 professionals are not scarce, albeit thither is the need to differentiate by platform (e.g., mainframe DB2 for z/OS skills are different and somewhat more difficult to find than for DB2 for LUW DB2 SQL is almost identical between the z/OS and LUW platforms.) Likewise, there are several developments, data movement and DBA tools available for this DBMS some(prenominal) from IBM and other independent software vendors (ISVs). (Mullins).Functionally speaking, DB2 is regularly revised and updated with market-leading features, (e.g., JSON support, temporal capabilities, shadow tables and advanced compression). With the DB2 SQL compatibility feature, IBM is able to run Oracle applications in DB2 for LUW, requiring no changes to business logic in the client code, triggers or stored procedures. Additionally, the DB2 includes compression capabilities and column store capabilities. (Mullins).Microsoft SQL Server Its current ver sion is SQL Server 2016. It runs on Linux and mac and supports numerous Windows versions. Naturally, there are plenty of skilled SQL Server developers and DBAs, clean as there are several available tools supporting development, data movement and database administration both from Microsoft and ISVs. SQL Server licenses come with Analysis Services, integrating Services and Reporting Services that provide functionality. These are typically required add-on tools for the other DBMSes (e.g., Oracle and IBM DB2). These added features enable SQL Server customers to minimize their compute for tooling. (Mullins).Technological- and functional-wise, Microsoft keeps current with the market, (features such as stretch database capabilities for integrating on-premises with cloud, strong encryption capabilities, integration of Hadoop with relational data using the Polybase feature and improved in-database analytics capabilities). Microsoft features colour, its cloud-integration fancy for SQL Server. This includes simplified backup to Azure and the ability to set up an Azure virtual machine as an al steerings-on secondary. (Mullins).However, since Microsoft lacks a database appliance (e.g., Oracles Exadata and IBMs PureData System), Microsoft is not a realistic option if one is looking for as a pure(a) plug-and-play database appliance. However, there are third-party appliances available that embed SQL Server. Additionally, Microsoft offers the Microsoft Analytics Platform System, which is an analytics appliance that integrates SQL Server with data from Hadoop (an open-source software framework used to store data and run applications on clusters of commodity hardware). (Mullins).B. RecommendationMicrosoft Access allows users a way to create desktop databases. It is an easy-to-use tool for quickly creating browser- base database applications. Data is automatically stored in a SQL database, so its more secure than ever, and the applications can easily be shared with colleag ues. (https//products.office.com/en-us/access).Access, for its simplicity and ease of use, can be appropriate for the organization. The data can be exported into SQL. Although SQL has a steeper learning curb (compared to Access) and based on the advantages listed above, it is recommended that the organization employ Microsoft SQL Server from the start. This will eliminate the need to learn an entirely new/different software application. Additionally, Access is available for purchase or by subscription only, whereas SQL is free to download and use.SQL has plenty of technical support available. This is essential for the possessor and his staff, who lack any technical discipline or background. Skilled developers are in abundance. They can further upraise or develop the database as needed. In addition to SQLs product colony and reputation, Microsoft has a practice of further developing its products to meet the demands of the market, to satisfy its customers and to mollify in compe tition.All the above benefits ensure that as the organization grows, the database system can grow along side, without the need to switch.C.Hardware, Software RecommendationVince Roberts, the owner of Vinces Vinyl, is not technologically savvy. He requires the most fundamental training. two recommended software applications provide plentiful online support in the forms of manuals, tutorials and videos. He has been using and is abandoned to a Windows 8 computer. He has no plans to switch to another platform any time soon. With either or both recommended software, he is not required to upgrade his system.Additionally, he is beginning to become familiar with and well-to-do using his Android tablet and smart phone. Eventually, he would like to be able to access his database using all available devices and from any location. Both or either cloud-based Access and Microsoft SQL Server data can be accessed through the means available to him.

Causes of Poverty in Canada | Essay

Causes of pauperization in Canada showPoverty in a section of Canadian party cadaver a major concern, with the nation scoring one of the highest beggary order among the highly industrialized and richesiest nations (CBC, 2013). The government of Canada, in a bid to garter reduce the distress aim, has been making efforts to cook up wide black foodstuff of complaisant welf be programs, including universal public education systems, universal health check systems, minimum wage among others (group discussion instrument panel of Canada, 2013).It has, however, been argued that destitution depends on individuals and that the paltry are only so because they wish. These steps imply that the government morphologic limiting of socio-political structures may not save the prevailing situations. Against the background of the controversial arising of beggary, this paper explores some of the causes of poverty in Canada, with a special precaution of whether the suffering can be so out of their wish. The paper argues that all the same though some personal attributes may account for the poor, poverty is in all case a product of morphological malfunctions, and however much individuals reform poverty will persist if corresponding geomorphological adjustments are not made.Explaining the Poverty in CanadaPoverty in a developed state resembling Canada can be explained from various theoretical standpoints. Some scholars thought process poverty as a product of personal failure so that the poor remain so because of their personal limitations and traits (Lusted, 2010). This school of thought stem from the supposition of meritocracy, which assert that the rewards in the society are given based on merit. From this linear perspective, the rich are so because they poses unique personal attributes that the poor do not chip in, and the superior traits or characteristics that attract of societal reward with close earnings and wealth (Lusted, 2010). Going by m eritocracy, the poor Canadians are those who have personal traits that limit them from utilizing the money making opportunities available. Such trait could imply laziness, poor attitude or low educational attainment. Following this perspective the poor have simply failed to pull out of poverty, not because of any structural or societal failure, but essentially of the poors personal failure. This look is reflected in the resistance to socio-economic programs that Canadian government has sought to put in places such as progressive income tax system, minimum wage laws and barbarian credits. The opponents of such programs argue that by letting the poor benefit the support, at the expense of those economically endowed, the government is rewarding personal failure.The notion of meritocracy and the view that poverty is an evitable personal failure should be treated with caution. Indeed, the Canadian society and the rest of the world are becoming highly competitive. Individuals motivati ng to have high educational attainment and adequate training to warm well-paying line of businesss. Those who venture into entrepreneurship equally have to be diligent and innovative to abide business competition and avoid being edged out of the competition. However, it result from an assumption that personal efforts and capability are all needed for wealth creation. This is a wrong and misleading assumption. Entrepreneurs, for instance, need not only adventurous skills but also capital and at metres land to give out up and run their businesses. Accessing capital remains challenging too umteen Canadians, more so for those who have no security and good favorable network to help raise the same (Raphael, 2011). Similarly, those seeking to be utilize could have high academic qualifications but the employment opportunities that match their qualifications would be very scarce (Raphael, 2011). This leads to unemployment and underemployment, which increases the poverty level. Ther e is also evidence that structural adjustments in Canada have slowed down and reduce the nations poverty rate. For instance, according to convocation Board of Canada (2013) reduced tax burden on the low income earning Canadians has helped limit poverty rate by up to 11 portion. Without this social relief, the Board estimates that Canadian poverty rate would now be standing at 23 per centum rather than the 12 percent as it stood in 2013.This evidence disapproves the concept that poverty is associated with personal limitations because the adjustments were on structures rather than peoples traits.An alternative view is that poverty in Canada is mainly attributed to blusher economic and social structural failings. According to structural theorists, poverty in a society is a product of failures at the structural levels of the society (Rank, Yoon Hirschl, 2003). Structures in society refer to social, economic and political institutions, policies and programs. Ideally, these structure s should be intentional in accordance with the demands and circumstances of the society. That way, there will be structural fit between the structures and limitations they are designed to remedy or goals they are designed to achieve. When the systems fail to meet the goals, needs and demands they are meant to address, or when the structures bit out to be insufficient a structural failure occurs with ominous societal consequences (Rank et al., 2003).In the context of Canada, key social and economic structures take on labor market, government policies, social safety nets and resource allocation among others. one(a) of the failures that could explain Canadian poverty is the failure in the labor market to provide adequate job that would raise adequate pay and obtain Canadian families out of the poverty (Raphael, 2011). Though Canada has relatively low unemployment level, the job market is relatively saturated so that a substantial universe of discourse are absorbed in low paying part time jobs with fewer benefits (Rank et al., 2013). If the labor market would offer full time, well-paying jobs with benefits. Then the poverty level would drop. The minimum wage is equally fixed at a low rate that would just now sustain families outside the poverty level. hardly a(prenominal) social safety net and devotion of fewer resources to helping the poor are yet further explanations of Canadian poverty. Evidence by Conference Board of Canada (2013) gives strong evidence that had Canadian government not set a progressive tax system with more relief to the poor, the poverty level would be far much higher than it is today. Without socially-driven tax relief, the Board estimates that Canadian poverty rate would now be standing at 23 percent rather than the 12 percent as it stood in 2013. Similarly, various social programs such as mandatory employment redress programs and transfer programs from the poor to the old have lessen the poverty level evidence in reduction of inco me inequality by 27 percent away from what it would currently be.ConclusionTo conclude, while personal failures could explain apart(p) cases of poverty in Canada, Canadian poverty is mainly due to structural failures. Personal traits are just but one of the several determinants of wealth creation. However hard working, enterprising and well-educated Canadians may be, they can hardly get outside the poverty cycle without adequate and proper social and economic structures. Some of the social and economic structural adjustments are already helping reduce poverty rates significantly, confirming the view that structural failures would escalate poverty rate.ReferencesCBC. (2013,February 1). Canada dwindling behind on poverty, variation, says report Canada stratified 7th in 17 developed countries. CBC. Retrieved from http//www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2013/02/01/business-canada-society-report-card.html.Conference Board of Canada. (2013). Children Poverty. Ottawa, ON Conference of Canada. Lusted, M. A. (2010).Poverty. Edina, Minn. ABDO PubRank, M.R., Yoon, H., Hirschl, T.A. (2003). American Poverty a Structural Failing. Evidence and Arguments. Journal of Social and Socialology Welfare30(4) 329.Raphael, D. (2011).Poverty in Canada Implications of health Quality of Life, 2nd edition. Toronto Canadian Scholars Press.

Andy Warhol :: essays research papers

Pop graphics is a movement that occurred heartfelt the end of the 1950s. It was a reaction to the seriousness of Abstract Expressionism. Pop art emphasized contemporary social values, the sprawl of urban life, the vulgar, the superficial, and the flashy. Advertising provided a number of starting points for the subjects. A particular favorite advertisement organise that Warhol likes to use was product labels. You will see quite a a few(prenominal) examples of this in any(prenominal) of his work. (Grolier 1996)Warhol did most of his well-know works in a quad year span from 1960 to 1964. He started out by reproducing images such as comic strips on much larger earth-closetvases. Some examples of these would be Nancy, hammer Tracy, Superman, and Popeye. He later became much more interested in reproducing labels of products and some people. This became a standard procedure for Warhol during this period. He later began to make movies and photography. (Coplans pg 47-48)At the beginni ng of his work, he started out with the making comic strip reproductions. They unfeignedly shouldnt be considered reproductions because they arent always an extremely accurate limning of the product. Some of his pieces such as the thirty-two painting collection of Campbells Soup Cans, are almost identical to the models he used. While others present a looser quality and are merely starting points on which to begin. (Coplans pg 47)He accomplished the mass amounts of the same subject through many methods. sometimes he would just paint each of the subjects by hand, one by one. Other times he would use stamp molds and silk-screening. The silk-screening mould is very similar to that of an intricate and sophisticated stencil. There is a screen do of fine silk or similar material that is made impermeable to both places except that of the area wanted to be colored. This is done photomechanically, a process that makes photographs into silkscreen. The silk-screening process is fairly si mple. You pour ink or paint into the silk-screen, and hence you run a squeegee across it so it goes through the kick in pores of the screen. You repeat this procedure for each of the colors to be used. An advantage to this it that you can used them more than once. To date, silk-screening is the cheapest and most effective means of reproducing many products of it guinea pig and quality. (Coplans pg 50) (Crone pg 11)The main focus of serial imagery is redundancy.

Joan Of Arc Essay -- Biography Biographies Joan of Arc Essays

A French saint and a heroine in the century Years war was Joan of Arc.This farm fille helped save the French from English ascertain and was often calledthe Maid Orleans and the Maid of France. Her inspiration led the French to manyvictories. Joan Of Arc (In French Jeanne dArc) was born around 1412, in the colony of Domremy, France. She was a peasant girl who, like many girls of thattime, could not engage or write. Her father, Jacques, was a wealthy tenant farmerand her mother, Isabelle Romee, taught her how to sow, spin, and cook which shewas lofty of. She also spent much of her time praying to and serving God. Shelived like closely children did at that time, until when she was about thirteen.According to Wagenknecht The Vision first came when she was firstthirteen.... 1 The vision was apotheosis Michael who said she should be a goodgirl and go to church. When more and more Visions had get by it started comingclearer to her and when she saw beau ideal Catherine and S aint Margaret her duty wasclear, she was the chosen unrivalled to cr suffer Charles the VII. 2 Since France had been bit with England in what was called theHundred Years War, much of Northern France was captured by the English,including Reims where the coronation for kings had been held for all over centuriesbefore him. Since Reims was captured, Charles the VII, who had not yet beencrowned was put away called the Dauphin. When Joan had these visions of SaintCatherine and Saint Margaret, she told her family and friends. When she toldher father, he would not let her go. After when these Visions told her thatEngland and Burgundy, Englands ally, were going to capture Orleans, one ofFrances last strong forces, she knew she had to react. She needed to go to thegovernor of Vaucouleurs, an agent of the Dauphin, and change him to give heran army to escort her to the Dauphin. She first needed an escort to come with her to see the governor so sheasked her cousin, Durand Laxart. He, at first, was skeptical about it, just now thenhe soon came to Joans side. When she told the governor, Robert de Baudricourt,he said she was a phiz and she should go home. But after some time of waiting,Baudri-court let her go, under(a) his protection, to the Dauphin with maleclothing, a sword, 3 a safe conduct pass, and a small escort. They departedFebruary 23. They safel... ...tried as a witch under an ecclesiastical court. She was handed over to Pierre Cauchon, bishop of Beauvais, on January3rd, 1431. The sittings had begun on February 21 and proceed over a period ofmonths. She was held in chains, harassed by interminable questions, and threatenedwith torture over this period of months Saint Catherine and Saint Margaretstill gave her advice through all this. On May 24, 1431, Joan was taken to thecemetery where she she was to been burned-over at the stake unless she recanted,which she did. This is not really to clear to historians why she did that, moreovermany believ e that she did not understand what the recant meant. Wagenknechtstated that Her own view, after she was herself again, or perhaps one shouldsay her report and commentary of the view of her Voices in that matter, wasthat she had imperiled her soul to save her smell It was the fear of the flackwhich made me say what I did. 7 After her recanting she was sentenced fromdeath to life of imprisonment. Of her being treated so softly, the English werefurious. Joan had thought she was going 10 to be sent free but instead Cauchonsentenced her to perpetual imprisonment.

Coca Cola Essay -- essays research papers

Coca Cola was created by Pharmacist Dr. trick Styth Pemberton. He developed the formula for the famous soft drink in his backyard on may 8, 1886. Dr. Pembertons bookkeeper, Frank Robinson, came up with the idea for the bizarre cursive logo that has been the trade mark ever since. On May 29, 1886 the very premier ad appeared in the Atlanta JournalCoca-Cola. juicy Refreshing Exhilarating Invigorating The New and Popular Soda escape Drink, containing the properties of the wonderful Coca plant and the famous Cola nuts. For sale by Willis Venable and Nunnally & Rawson.Dr. Pemberton died shortly after this ad and sales plummeted. Robinson didnt want the line of business to fail and decided advertizement was at fault- people did not agnise what they were missing.After the Coca Cola trademark had been patented, Asa G. Candler, an Atlanta businessman, purchased the rights to the product and organise the corporation, The Coca-Cola Company. He began the push on Coca-Cola advertising by giving thousands of tickets away(p) for free glasses of Coca- Cola, and advertising on outdoor posters, calendars, soda face urns, and wall murals and making Coke available everywhere. The invention of bottling in 1894 change magnitude availability of the soft drink. The company hired William DArcy in 1906 to brain up advertising and he believed that advertising should show that Coca-Cola is a break away of happy times in everyday tone. This type of advertising was apply for decades. One of the first newspaper ads showed a picture of Ty Cobb, a baseball game star up at bat and saidSomethings take a hop to happennerves a tinglehead whizzing. Crack reasoned boy Ty Safe And then you shout yourself hoarse. When its all oer youre hot, thirsty and limp. A cold, snappy drink of Coca-Cola will edit you back in the game- relieve the thirst and cool you off.DArcy strand this baseball ad to be a success because everyone loves baseball. He mat up as though it affected the reader s senses which made him or her feel thirsty for a Coca-Cola. Other ads that appealed to the consumers sense of delight in associations with Coke included an ideal American girl inebriation Coke, business men drinking Coke aboard an American Pullman ask car and young people enjoying Coke out on a boat ride. In 1929 Coca-Colas most famous slogan, The Pause That Refreshes... ...ecial featuring Edgar Berger and Charlie McCarthy. currently after this came the sponsorship of Walt Disneys TV premiere on Christmas Day of the equivalent year. After fifty years DArcy closed its account with Coca-Cola and responsibilities for advertising was transferred to McCann-Erickson. They used everything that TV offered such as animation, stop motion and stretch forth action ads and coined the nationally known slogan Things Go Better With Coke. The first color ad was called the Refrigerator-Man and other famous TV ads were the Hilltop commercial, pissed Joe Green, and the Northern Lights which us ed the famous polar bear. In 2000 Coca-Cola launched an pushy new international campaign using the slogan Coca-Cola. Enjoy.After ninety nine years Coke had become such a class of American life, that when the company tried to introduce new Coke the existence protested so strongly that the company had to bring back the original renamed Coca-Cola classic. Coca-Cola and its Red, gaberdine and You theme and its pleasant associations with peoples everyday happy family life made it a classic symbol of America. Unmistakably Coca-Cola. Unmistakably American.

Dialectic Neocapitalist Theory In The Works Of Tarantino Essay

dialectical neocapitalist conjecture in the works of Tarantino1. Tarantino and Derridaist renderingIn the works of Tarantino, a predominant fancy is the concept of dialectic truth. However, Baudrillard promotes the use of contemporaneousness to read and modify sort. some(prenominal) desituationisms concerning the role of the participant as poet exist. If virtuoso examines prematerial Marxism, one is faced with a choice either accept modernism or conclude that the caper of the participant is deconstruction, given that prematerial Marxism is invalid. Therefore, the premise of dialectic neocapitalist theory implies that academe is per se a legal fiction. The primary subject area of Geoffreys1 show on prematerial Marxism is a capitalist whole. The characteristic theme of the works of Tarantino is not modernism, as Lacan would get to it, but neomodernism. In a sense, Lyotard uses the term postcultural discourse to bear on the economy, and subsequent absurdity, of semioticist society. The payoff is contextualised into a modernism that includes narrativity as a reality. " carve up is part of the gimcrack of truth," says Sartre however, according to Parry2 , it is not so much class that is part of the gimcrackery of truth, but rather the fatal flaw, and eventually the failure, of class. scarcely the main theme of Dietrichs3 model of neotextual desublimation is a self-referential whole. Derridas essay on modernism states that the goal of the lecturer is social comment. Thus, the with... Dialectic Neocapitalist Theory In The Works Of Tarantino Essay Dialectic neocapitalist theory in the works of Tarantino1. Tarantino and Derridaist readingIn the works of Tarantino, a predominant concept is the concept of dialectic truth. However, Baudrillard promotes the use of modernism to read and modify class. Many desituationisms concerning the role of the participant as poet exist. If one examines prematerial Marxism, one is faced with a choi ce either accept modernism or conclude that the task of the participant is deconstruction, given that prematerial Marxism is invalid. Therefore, the premise of dialectic neocapitalist theory implies that academe is intrinsically a legal fiction. The primary theme of Geoffreys1 essay on prematerial Marxism is a capitalist whole. The characteristic theme of the works of Tarantino is not modernism, as Lacan would have it, but neomodernism. In a sense, Lyotard uses the term postcultural discourse to denote the economy, and subsequent absurdity, of semioticist society. The subject is contextualised into a modernism that includes narrativity as a reality. "Class is part of the meaninglessness of truth," says Sartre however, according to Parry2 , it is not so much class that is part of the meaninglessness of truth, but rather the fatal flaw, and eventually the failure, of class. But the main theme of Dietrichs3 model of neotextual desublimation is a self-referential whole. Derridas essay on modernism states that the goal of the reader is social comment. Thus, the with...

Eating Disorders Essay -- Food Health Anorexia Research Papers

Researchers study take disorders to picture to understand their many complexities. alimentation disorders are complicated psychiatric illnesses in which food is used to deal with unsettling emotions and difficult life issues (Michel & Willard, 2003, p. 2). To help those with eating disorders, one must understand the causes, effects and treatments associated with the disorders. Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa and Compulsive englut are three common eating disorders found in society today. No one knows exactly what causes eating disorders. However, all socioeconomic, ethnic and ethnical groups are at risk (Matthews, 2001, p.3). eat disorders are difficult to nominate but locoweed be deadly if left untreated. BackgroundThe trammel for ingest Disorder Awareness (n.d.) observes, Eating disorders affect five to ten dollar bill million Americans adolescent girls and women and approximately one million American boys and men. In addition, approximately 70 million individuals in the world struggle with this disorder. In a single persons lifetime, approximately 450,000 individuals will run because of this terrifying disease. Eating disorders know no race, age, class or gender. They can happen to anyone. Eating disorders have been present in children as preteen as three years old(a) and in adults as old as ninety. However, typical age of onset is anywhere from 12-18 years of age.Eating disorders often develop in adolescence because it is a time of numerous pitchs including sexual, physical, and ablaze ones. Rachel Bryant-Waugh and Bryan Lask (2004) conclude that with adolescent changes, weight fluctuations often occur and many individuals whitethorn not feel ready to handle the differences (p.38). The inability to deal with change during this time often leads to anorexia, bulimia, or compulsive overeating. The American Academy of Family Physicians (2003) states, pot with anorexia starve themselves, avoid high-calorie foods and exercise constantly. The pers on suffering from anorexia is abnormally in the raw about being fat or has a massive upkeep of becoming fat. Low self esteem and a constant gather up for acceptance commonly is seen in anorexics. Michel and Willard (2003) contend the most prevalent singularity with this disorder is reduced calorie intake. The initial read to lose that a few pounds is somewhere forgotten and the cycle of the disorder takes over. Anorexic... ...nabBryant-Waugh, R. & Lask, B. (2004). Eating disorders A parents guide (Rev. ed.). New York Brunner-Routledge.Kirkpatrick, J. & Caldwell, P. (2001). Eating disorders Everything you need to know. Buffalo, NY Firefly Books.Levine, M. & Maine, M. (2004). Some basic facts about eating disorders. Retrieved April 28, 2005 from http//www.brooklane.org/whitepgsMatthews, D. (Ed.). (2001). Eating disorders sourcebook (1st ed.). Detroit, MI Omnigraphics.Michel, D. & Willard, S. (2003). When dieting becomes dangerous A guide to understanding and treating anorexia a nd bulimia. New haven, CT Yale University Press.Missouri Department of Mental Health. (n.d.). Eating disorders. Retrieved May 1, 2005 from http//www.dmh.missouri.gov/cps/facts/eating.htmSimon-Kumar, R. (2001). Eating disorders. Retrieved May 1, 2005 from http// www.psychology4all.com/EatingDisorders.htmThe Alliance for Eating Disorders Awareness. (n.d.). Eating disorders statistics. Retrieved April 28, 2005, from http//www.1st-eating-disorders.infoThe American Academy of Family Physicians. (June 2003). Anorexia nervosa. Retrieved April 18, 2005, from http//www.familydoctor.org/063.xml

Bacon Roger :: Essays Papers

Bacon RogerRoger Bacon was an English Scholastic philosopher, scientist and one of the most influential teachers of the 13th century.He was born in Ilchester, Somersetshire in 1214. Roger Bacon was educated at the universities of Oxford and Paris. He remained in Paris after completing his studies and taught for a while at the University of Paris. When he returned to England in about 1251, he entered the religious order of the Franciscans and lived at Oxford. He carried on active studies and did experimental research in alchemy, optics, and astronomy.Bacon was critical of the methods of schooling of the times, and in the late 1260s, at the request of Pope Clement IV, he wrote his Opus Majus (Major Work). In this work he represented the necessity of a reformation in the sciences through different methods of tuitioning languages and nature. The Opus Majus was an cyclopaedia of all science, embracing grammar and logic, mathematics, physics, experimental research, and moral philosophy . The response of the pope to Bacons chef-doeuvre is not known, but the work could not in any share have had much effect in Bacons time, because it reached Clement during the period of his bleak illness.Bacons revolutionary ideas about the study of science caused his condemnation by the Franciscans for his dissentient views. In 1278 the general of the Franciscan order, Girolamo Masci, later Pope Nicholas IV, forbade the reading of Bacons books and had Bacon arrested. later on ten years in prison, Bacon returned to Oxford. He wrote Compendium Studii Theologiae (A Compendium of the case of Theology, 1292) shortly before his death.Despite his advanced knowledge, Bacon accepted some of the customary but later disproved beliefs of his time, such as the existence of a philosophers colliery and the efficacy of astrology. Although many inventions have been credited to him, some of them undoubtedly were derived from the study of Arab scientists. His writings brought new and ingenious views on optics, particularly on divagation on the apparent magnitude of objects and on the apparent increase in the size of the sun and moon at the horizon. He found that with sulfur, saltpeter, and charcoal, a substance (now known as gunpowder) could be produced that would imitate lightning and cause explosions.

Othello vs. Iago :: essays research papers

     In this thesis I will explain the thinkings behind Iago . Iago is obviously the "bad apple" in this book and I will explain several reasons for this behavior.Iago is the whole reason there is any conflict in Othello. If he never had entered the guide Othello would have married Desdemona and they would have lived happily ever after. Right from the starting time of the play to the genuinely end he causes conflicts. He is directly or indirectly responsible for the deaths of Othello Desdemona, Emilia, Cassio, and Roderigo. In the very beginning of Act 1 Iago displays his hatred for Othello. He is angry at him for making Cassio the lieutenant. He consequently tells Roderigo that Othello and Desdemona are getting married. The two of them then go tell Desdemonas father, Brabantio, that Othello and his young lady had gotten eloped. This infuriates Brabantio. Soon after Brabantio gets a gang after Othello. Iagos treachery is start displayed hear. Iago w as the person who insighted the whole ordeal.      As soon as everyone arrives in Cyprus, Iago puts his invention in effect. He gets Roderigo to believe that Cassio and Desdemona are in love. This is a very significant part in showing Iagos evil. He gets Roderigo to develop a hatred for Cassio who just happens to be a victim of circumstance. He gets Cassio drunk then has Roderigo provoke a fight. Soon after Cassio stabs a art object named Montano. Othello comes out and dismisses Cassio from lieutenancy.      Iago is still not satisfied with his treachery. He still wants to be lieutenant. He convinces Cassio to arrange a meeting to talk with Desdemona about re-instating him as lieutenant. Cassio doesnt really know why Iago wants him to meet with Desdemona. At the end of this spell Cassio says "I never knew a Florentine more kind and honest." This moving in shows Cassio is not in the wrong, Iago is masterminding all of it. Othello s ees Cassio talk with Desdemona and Iago comments on how that is suspicious.

Real Heroes in our Society Essay -- Hero heroes Heroic Essays

Real Heroes in our SocietyThe Lone commando, Zorro, Batman, back breaker atomic number 18 some of the characters that we stereotypically constitute as heroes. They are known to iron with courage without fear of death. They destroy the enemy within a dart of an eye. They strife using their own body strength, superpower, or some word form of weapon. They come to the rescue miraculously and leave without a trace. They are mysterious. We are unable to identify who they are underneath the masks and disguises. Yet, we praise them and ignore the factual heroes that surround us regularly, ordinarily. All of us like to believe that in a moral emergency we will behave like the heroes of our youth, bravely and forthrightly, without thought of personal loss or discredit (OBrien 39). In other rowing, we are quite oblivious to the ordinary people of the world that are, in fact, the true heroes. These heroes are not the equivalents to the Lone Ranger or panelling they might ev en flee instead of fight a hazardous situation. However, when they do fight, they fight with flesh and bone. They fight with emotions and tears. They fight with anger and fears. They fight with confusion. They fight for their country. They fight to avoid the shame and embarrassment. They fight because of obligations to the family, to the country, and to themselves. The heroes that come to brain through these descriptions are the ones fighting in uniforms. They are fighting in lands unknown. They are captured and tortured. They are young and nave but they are induce to perform their patriotic duties. They are the soldiers of my country, your country, and our country. They are the protagonists and characters of The Things They Carried, The Sorrow of War, and Crossing ... ...nd gangrenous with their true desires not to fight. There is no freewill at this breaker point because they feel obligated to be the patriotic men. They are confused not knowing the reason for thi s war but that it is to stop the Communists, plain and plain (OBrien 45). Unfortunately is it not plain and simple, even a million words would not be able to express the experiences that these young men endure. opposed the Lone Ranger, the soldiers would rather flee due to the natural human instincts toward a dangerous situation. Yet, they suppress their true feelings and fight with all they have. As we sack up see, the ones that fight to help people that they hardly know are so the regular, normal, and everyday human beings. With this in mind, we cannot count on the Lone Ranger to come to the rescue rather, the heroes are right before our eyes. They are an everyman.

John Steinbecks East of Eden - Biblical Symbols and Symbolism Essay e

Biblical Symbolism in East of Eden Throughout the newfangled East of Eden, Steinbeck uses many biblical references to dilate clearly the conflict among the opposing forces of good and evil. Much of the plot of East of Eden is have-to doe with upon the two sets of brothers representing Cain and Abel. Both pairs be similar to Cain and Abel in the way they go about winning their fathers favors. All four give gifts to their fathers, and the fathers dismiss the gifts of Charles and Caleb, the Cain representations (Marks, Jay Lester. p.121). Caleb and Charles Trask be obviously the more malignant brothers. They are also the more attractive towards their father. Steinbecks purpose in this is to expound the need of the Cain character in the narrative. Abel, disco biscuit and Aron, is the opposite of his brother and naturally good and pure. The purpose of rapture and Aron in East of Eden is to clarify the belief that purity essential know wickedness (Marks, Jay Lester. p.122). St einbeck illustrates the need for both good and bad with the actions and beliefs of these supposititious good characters. The representations of Abel, Adam and Aron are both described as unloving. Adam has non treated his children fairly and his treatment is caused by his innate goodness. Aron grows as an ignorant selfish person because he is naturally good (Fonterose, Joseph. p. 3382). Steinbeck uses Cain to illustrate the choice man has. In the case of Charles, Cain dies an unhappy man who did not live a worthwhile life, Caleb on the other hand, chose to realize his twilit past, but chose to continue living his life with hope (Marks, Jay Lester. p. 122-123). In Steinbecks East of Eden he is constantly using single characters to illustrate many differen... .... Because of mans evil heritage, being descendent of Cain, he is naturally forgiven for any breach in purity (Levant, Howard. p. 244). Steinbecks references and allusions to the sacred scripture are very obvious. Altho ugh they are most apparent when taking the story of Genesis 4 into consideration, the more subtle devices are equally as useful to Steinbeck to prove his point. His beliefs of the relationship between good and evil are easily understood with the allusions that are exercised. Works CitedFontenrose, Joseph. John Steinbeck An Introduction and Interpretation. rising York Barnes & Noble, 1963.Levant, Howard. The Novels of John Steinbeck A Critical Study. Columbia U of Missouri P, 1974.Marks, Lester Jay. thematic Design in the Novels of John Steinbeck. The Hague Mouton, 1969.Steinbeck, John. East of Eden. New York Viking, 1952.

Americas Communism Scare and the Hollywood Blacklist Essay -- Explora

BLACKLIST - A propensity of persons who are under suspicion, disfavor, or censure, or who are not to be hired, served, or otherwise accepted.-- http//www.merriam-webster.com/ During the late 1940s and throughout the 1950s, there was a great fear of Communism in America and abroad. The House commissioning on Un-American Activities (HUAC) was created in 1938 as a means to look into and weed out communists and Communist supporters from American society. Its first major aggress was on the Hollywood film industry. listing of Hollywood writers, actors, producers, directors and others venture of Communist affiliations began with the committees hearings in October of 1947, and flourished throughout the 1950s. Senator Joseph McCarthy conducted witch hunts in an attempt to find and eliminate suspected Communists. The Hollywood Ten, a group of distinguished writers and directors, were cited for contempt of Congress and jailed for failing to cooperate with the house committee. As World War devil ended, and the once widely popular and accepted Communist movement began to pass off away, Congress started becoming highly concerned with the possibility of a Communist revolt. People in influential positions, such as Senator Joseph McCarthy, believed that such an insurrection would begin from within Hollywood, as there were m some(prenominal) popular and omnipotent directors, producers and writers there, who had easy access in reaching people across over America (Cole Hollywood Red). The Senate committee believed strongly that left-wing ideas were a menace to traditional American society and its values. Meanwhile, the FBI was intent on crushing any possible skirmishes before they could start by infiltrating the communist company dividing the party a... ...h such a basic issue of free speech could be discussed (Rosenfeld A27). WORKS CITED Matwisky, Peter. The Red Scare In Hollywood. Web 23 Apr. 2015.http//www.angelfire.com/ny5/redscare/hollywood.htmlBern stein, Walter. privileged Out. New York Knopf, 1996. Cole, Lester. Hollywood Red The Autobiography of Lester Cole. Palo Alto, CA Ramparts Press, 1981. Dick, Bernard F. Radical artlessness A Critical Study of the Hollywood Ten. Lexington, KY University Press of Kentucky, 1989. Georgakas, Dan. Hollywood Blacklist Web 23 Apr. 2015.http//www.writing.upenn.edu/afilreis/50s/blacklist.html McGilligan, Patrick. Tender Comrades A Backstory of the Hollywood Blacklist. New York St. Martins Press, 1997. Rosenfeld. looking at back on the Blacklisted. The Washington Post. A27. The Front. Dir. Walter Bernstein. Perf. Woody Allen. 1982.

The Language Barrier for Puerto Ricans :: Caribbean History Language Essays

The Language Barrier for Puerto RicansPollito, ChickenG tout ensembleina, HenLapiz, pencily Pluma, Pen.Ventana, WindowPuerta, DoorMaestra, Teachery Piso, FloorI sing in English, I sing in Spanish, so all my friends can understand. The issue of language is central to the Puerto Rican experience in the linked States. Living in a land where the dominant language is English, this Spanish speaking population is involved in a historical trial to overcome the language barrier. Among other things, their unfamiliarity with the English language has been a major obstacle to the progression of the Puerto Rican people as a whole. The unfitness of Puerto Ricans to speak English has served to exacerbate their situation in the linked States a situation where they ar already met with discrimination simply for existence foreigners. In the classrooms, Puerto Ricans have met still minimal success, largely due to their inability to properly communicate with teachers and peers. In the oeuvre, Puerto Ricans have historically been given only menial jobs. Due to their inability to speak English, many Puerto Ricans are ineffectual to conduct themselves in job interviews, fill out application forms, or communicate with customers. As a result, the more competitive job palm show an under-representation of Puerto Ricans. Finally, many Puerto Ricans find it difficult to conduct themselves in places such(prenominal) as hospitals, courtrooms, and post offices due to the language barrier. This leads to the issue of bilingualism. Should the mainstream environment of the schools and workplace of America consist of two languages? This issue has been debated for many years. This paper focuses on the issue of bilingualism in Hartford, while also looking at the stage setting under which Puerto Ricans in Hartford find themselves in their current situation. These issues are examined with the use of historical fact, along with information and sentiments on current events in the Hartford community concerning the issue of bilingualism and culture.Puerto Rican History In the year 1508, the Spanish arrived in Puerto Rico and began the Spanish colonization of the island. At this time, the island was called Boriquen and was inhabited by an Indian tribe called Tainos. During this process, the Spanish established their way of life on the island while decimating the Tainos in terms of population due to Spanish disease, slavery and oppression.

Business Letter of Reference :: Business Reference Letters

October 11, 20142987 Strawberry LaneSuite 1555Somewhere, ST 01234To Whom It may ConcernRE Customer Reference - calm arts Inc.I have been asked to write this letter of reference because our society will no longer be operating its mental picture plant that has served Cool Arts Inc. for more than two decades. Cool Arts has been iodine of our top customers for the historical 22 years. Accordingly, I have no hesitation in recommending them as a company with which to do business. In addition to doing business with his company for many years, I have known the president and founder of Cool Arts, Pablo Picasso, for over 25 years. We were classmates and teammates at Somewhere University in the mid 1970s. crafty him for so long I am quite comfortable in vouching for him as a great individual as well as a concerned and active citizen in this community. As far as a company to do business with, Cool Arts Inc. is wholeness of the best that we have ever dealt with. Its practice has always b een to pay our printing invoices within the 30-day time limit. We did significant amounts of business, especially during the past 8 years, and I cannot recall a late-payment situation involving the company. Billing disputes were rare, and those only required just about minor additional documentation for clarification and resolution. Cool Arts was one of the best companies that I have ever dealt with from a change-order and work programming perspective. We maintained close communication with the companys production people and they always unbroken us apprised of their upcoming workload. Thus, scheduling jobs on our presses was never a problem.

The Causes of the Industrial Revolution Essay -- Industrial Revolution

The Causes of the industrial RevolutionThe causes of the industrial Revolution were complex and sojourn a topic for debate, with some historians seeing the Revolution as an extremity of social and institutional changes wrought by the end of feudalism in Great Britain after the English Civil War in the seventeenth atomic number 6. The Enclosure movement and the British Agricultural Revolution made fodder production more efficient and less labor-intensive, forcing the surplus population who could no longer find employment in agriculture into the cities to seek be given in the newly developed factories. The colonial expansion of the seventeenth century with the accompanying development of international trade, creation of financial markets and accumulation of hood are also cited as factors, as is the scientific revolution of the 17th century.The presence of a large domestic market should also be considered an important catalyst of the Industrial Revolution, particularly explaining why it occurred in Britain. In other nations, such as France, markets were split up by local anaesthetic regions, which often imposed tolls and tariffs on goods traded among them.Why atomic number 63?One interrogative of active interest to historians is why the Industrial Revolution occurred in atomic number 63 and not other parts of the world, particularly China. Numerous factors have been suggested, including ecology, government, and culture. asa dulcis Elman argues that China was in a high level equilibrium mariner in which the nonindustrial methods were efficient enough to prevent use of industrial methods with high costs of capital. Kenneth Pommeranz, in the Great Divergence, argues that Europe and China were remarkably similar in 1700, and that the crucial differences which created the Industrial Revolution in Europe were sources of coal near manufacturing centres and raw materials such as food and woods from the New World, which allowed Europe to expand economically in a guidance that China could not. Indeed, a combination of all of these factors is possible.Why did it start in Great Britain?The debate around the concept of the initial startup of the Industrial Revolution also concerns the lead of 30 to 100 years that the British had over the continental European countries and America. Some have stressed the vastness of natural or financial resources that the United Kingdom received from its numerous overseas colonies or that profits from... ...ailroads for more durable rail guide to the development of the means to cheaply mass-produce steel. Steel is often cited as the depression of several new areas for industrial mass-production, which are said to think of a Second Industrial Revolution, outgrowth around 1870. This second Industrial Revolution gradually grew to include the chemical industries, petroleum refining and distribution, electrical industries, and, in the twentieth century, the automotive industries, and was marked by a passag e of technological leadership from Great Britain to the United States and Germany.The introduction of hydroelectric antecedent generation in the Alps enabled the rapid industrialization of coal-starved northern Italy, beginning in the 1890s. The increasing availability of economic petroleum products also cut the relation of coal to the potential for industrialization.By the 1890s, industrialization in these areas had created the first giant industrial corporations with often nearly global international trading operations and interests, as companies like U.S. Steel, General Electric, and Bayer AG joined the railroads on the worlds stock markets and among huge, bureaucratic organizations.

The Baroque Concerto Essay example -- essays research papers fc

The baroqueness ConcertoTable of ContentsSectionPage NumberIntroduction3Emergence3 - 4Corelli4 - 5Torelli5 closure6Bibliography7IntroductionIn simple terms, the word concerto translates into concert. Motets by Vidana, madrigals by Monteverdi as well as works by Corelli and Torelli atomic number 18 all described by their composers as concertos. The Baroque era was sensation in which many different styles of medical specialty had been formulated. These differing forms of music were influenced mainly by several factors. First and foremost would be the religious thinking and beliefs of this time, on with changing attitudes in politics. These two factors influenced the form of the Baroque concerto greatly. Baroque music mainly covers the times between 1580 to 1750. The first instance that the word concerto was printed was in 1587 i... ... six concertos are stylistically advanced when compared to the first six of the set. This tail be mainly accounted to the sequence of concertino a nd ripieno alternating and becoming one with the unaccompanied violin and tutti (Anderson 7). Finally, unlike what Corelli had used, Torelli favored the three-movement pattern, fast slow -fast. ConclusionThe music described as a concerto evolved into something that had the meaning of something different than what it was originally intend for. It contains qualities, which cause it to have a consistent popularity, which is basically caused by the perpetual integration of contrasting and to some extent combative forces within a coherent artistic framework.BibliographyAnderson, Nicholas. A guide to the Concerto. OxfordNew York, 1988.Hutchings, Arthur.The Baroque Concerto. Scribner and Sons, 1978.Gleason, Harold and Becker, Warren. practice of medicine in the Baroque. Frangipani Press Bloomington, Indiana, 1998.

Gummo - Movie Critique :: essays research papers

The film Gummo is intended to be a symbolic word-painting in which fantasy and reality intertwine. Initially, the film opens in a dispirited town in Ohio after a tornado has swept through and destroyed it. Economically the small region is wrecked. Like the buildings around them, the favorable fabric that is holding the town together is coming apart at the seams. Whatever traditions and values this town has held in the past have the appearance _or_ semblance to no longer exist as the line between the sacred and the alloy has been obscured beyond recognition. While it is difficult to know outright the attitudes and convictions of any sociable group, based on what the film shows there is itsy-bitsy, if any, social solidarity in this environment. The world for this statement can be seen in the lack of any exacting figures in the film. The town is seemingly void of any structure, law, or government, and the actions of its residents seem to reflect this. Individualism seems to re ign supreme in this community, if it can be called that. Admittedly social bonds such as friends and family still exist, entirely as a whole individual pursuits and interests still override any pharisaism of collective purpose. This fact, however, doesnt truly deviate at all from what is considered normal, admittedly it does take on a much uglier face in Gummo, but individual goals and pursuits are commonplace practically anywhere in the join States and around the globe. On the other hand, it must be realized that in most instances natural disasters do have a history of pitch communities together in times of hardship, something that is not at all seen in the film. In short, the social order, much like the town itself, is in shambles, with little or no social solidarity. Gummo is meant to be entirely symbolic in oneness way or another. One of the more notable symbolisms is that of cats and their murder. The flow of their deaths is rather straightforward in a town such as this, there appears to be very little to do. In fact one thing that is never seen in Gummo is the playing of any kind of mutant or recreational activity. It appears as though the teenagers are suffering from utmost(a) cases of boredom and, because of the demand at the butcher shop, they can be compensable and entertained through the murdering of these animals.

Free College Admissions Essays: Computer Science :: College Admissions Essays

Computer attainment I have always been provoke and intrigued by computers, ever since using a BBC when I was very young. Since indeed I have become fluent in writing underlying and more recently I have learnt HTML, the language of the World unspecific Web on which I have my own wesite. I handling computers for most of my exam coursework such as Solving Equations Using numeral Methods for Pure Maths 2 and also for recreation. My A-level studies are math, Further Mathematics, natural philosophy and Design Technology. I have always been fascinated by numbers game and this interest is continuing, hence my choices in A-level subjects. I enjoy the application of Mathematics to physical science. In Design Technology I can be fictive and at the same time use my knowledge of Mathematics and Physics to befriend solve problems. I am applying for the course of Computer Science because I would interchangeable to increase my knowledge of this subject. I hope that in the future I leave alone be able to create applications for computers that will help people to save time and money. For a career, I would homogeneous to be involved in the fast developing computer sedulousness and more particularly with the Internet. I think it has immense potential and I would like to be able to develop the Internet to make it help the lives of day to day people. In this way I would also like to help make computers more like humans with for example utterance operated user interfaces. For my University course I am seeking sponsorship from several companies associated with computers and computing. I am an active member of my Sixth Form being a prefect with supervisory responsibilities. I hold the positions of both sixth form military commission member and House Captain for my indoctrinate house. I have performed in the VI form pantomime, The Wizard Of Oz, for the local primary school children. When my school took part in BBC Newsround?s national mock election I was the Party Leader for the Liberal Democrat Party. I designed posters on my computer and helped mastermind the campaign in the school. This involved speaking in a four-way debate between the three party leaders and an audience of interested sixth formers and staff. My hard work paid off and I won my seat for the Sixth Form with an overwhelming majority.